Gullfoss Waterfall famous landmark in Iceland
Gullfoss: The Iconic Waterfall of Iceland
Gullfoss, one of Iceland’s most stunning and well-known waterfalls, sits within the Hvita River Canyon in the southwest of the country. This two-tiered waterfall plunges into a rugged gorge, creating a breathtaking display of nature’s power.
Why is Gullfoss So Special?
- Part of the Golden Circle – Gullfoss is a key attraction along Iceland’s famous Golden Circle Route, along with Pingvellir National Park and the Geysir Geothermal Area.
- Powerful Beauty – The waterfall drops a total of 32 meters (105 feet) in two stages, with massive volumes of water surging through, especially during the summer melt season.
- A Story of Preservation – In the early 20th century, Gullfoss was nearly turned into a hydroelectric plant. Thanks to the passionate efforts of Sigriour Tomasdottir, an Icelandic woman dedicated to protecting the site, the falls remain untouched and preserved as a natural wonder.
Best Time to Visit Gullfoss
Summer (June – August)
- The Midnight Sun offers extended daylight, making it the best season for exploration.
- Easy access to hiking trails leading to various viewpoints.
- Ideal for photography, with lush green landscapes and increased water flow from melting glaciers.
- Pleasant weather allows for visits to other nearby attractions such as Geysir and Pingvellir National Park.
Winter (November – March)
- Transforms into a winter wonderland, with parts of the waterfall encased in ice, creating an enchanting scene.
- A great time for Northern Lights spotting, as the dark skies enhance visibility.
- Fewer visitors, offering a peaceful and more immersive experience.
- Trails may be icy, so wearing warm layers and proper footwear with spikes is recommended.
No matter the season, Gullfoss offers an unforgettable experience, whether it’s the roaring summer falls or the frozen beauty of winter.
Nearby Attractions
Geysir Geothermal Area: A Natural Phenomenon
Located in southwest Iceland, the Geysir Geothermal Area is one of the country’s most famous hot spring regions. It is home to steaming vents, bubbling mud pools, and, most notably, powerful geysers.
A Brief History
The area gets its name from The Great Geysir, the first geyser ever recorded in European history. The word “geyser” itself originates from the Icelandic word gjosa, meaning “to erupt.” While The Great Geysir is now mostly dormant, it has played an important role in the study of geothermal activity.
The Main Attraction: Strokkur
Although The Great Geysir no longer erupts regularly, Strokkur, a nearby geyser, erupts every 5-10 minutes, shooting boiling water up to 20-30 meters (65-100 feet) into the air. Watching the ground tremble before a jet of steam bursts into the sky is an unforgettable experience.
Getting to Geysir
The Geysir Geothermal Area is located in Haukadalur Valley, about 100 km (62 miles) from Reykjavik. It is easily reached by car or as part of a Golden Circle tour, which also includes Gullfoss Waterfall and Pingvellir National Park.
Tips for Visiting
- Stick to marked trails to avoid the dangerously hot geothermal water.
- Wear sturdy footwear, as the terrain can be uneven.
- Be patient when watching Strokkur—it erupts frequently but not at predictable intervals.
- Arrive early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid peak crowds.
Secret Lagoon: Iceland’s Hidden Hot Spring
Nestled in the small village of Fluoir, the Secret Lagoon (Gamla Laugin) is Iceland’s oldest natural swimming pool, dating back to 1891. Surrounded by steaming geothermal waters, bubbling hot springs, and a peaceful rural landscape, this hidden oasis provides a truly authentic Icelandic bathing experience.
Why Visit the Secret Lagoon?
Unlike the world-famous Blue Lagoon, the Secret Lagoon offers a more rustic and natural setting. Here’s why it’s worth a visit:
- Naturally Heated Waters – The pool maintains a comfortable temperature of 38-40°C (100-104°F) year-round.
- Fewer Tourists – A quieter, more intimate experience compared to other geothermal pools.
- Surreal Landscape – The lagoon is surrounded by bubbling hot springs and active geothermal areas, with steam rising from the earth.
- Perfect for Northern Lights – During winter, it’s one of the best places to soak in warm waters while watching the Aurora Borealis dance across the sky.
A Bit of History
Built in 1891, the Secret Lagoon was one of Iceland’s first public swimming pools. After being abandoned for decades, it was restored and reopened in 2014. Today, it remains one of the most beloved geothermal bathing spots in Iceland.
Getting to the Secret Lagoon
- Location: Fluoir, South Iceland
- Distance from Reykjavik: ~100 km (~1.5-hour drive)
The Secret Lagoon is just a short detour from the Golden Circle, making it a great stop after visiting Geysir, Gullfoss, and Pingvellir National Park.
What to Bring
- Swimsuit – Required for entry.
- Towel – Available for rent if you don’t bring one.
- Waterproof Bag – Useful for keeping valuables dry.
- Flip-flops – Helpful when walking around the hot spring area.
Visiting Gullfoss, the Geysir Geothermal Area, and the Secret Lagoon offers a perfect blend of Iceland’s raw natural power and relaxing geothermal wonders. Whether you’re admiring the thundering waterfall, watching geysers erupt, or unwinding in a steamy hot spring, these sites make for an unforgettable experience on your Icelandic adventure.
