The Norwegian Fjords
The Best Time to Visit the Norwegian Fjords: A Complete Guide
The fjords of Norway are among the most stunning natural attractions in the world—inky-blue waters lined by giant cliffs, thundering waterfalls, and quaint villages. But selecting the proper time to explore these giant marvels can make all the difference in your experience. Depending on whether you want mild climatic conditions, hiking paths, Northern Lights, or serene boat cruises, timing is everything.
The Norwegian Fjords
Scaffolding before we launch into seasons, let’s first understand what the fjords are and where to see the best ones.
What Are the Fjords?
The Norwegian fjords are deep, glacially-carved valleys filled with saltwater and stretching inland from the coast. These fjords were formed thousands of years ago during the Ice Age and are now among Norway’s top tourist attractions.
Famous Fjords to Visit:
- Geirangerfjord (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- Næroyfjord (UNESCO)
- Sognefjord (Norway’s longest and deepest)
- Hardangerfjord (blossoms and waterfalls)
- Lysefjord (home to Preikestolen or Pulpit Rock)
- Trollfjord (in Lofoten, known for its narrow entrance)
Season-by-Season Breakdown: Best Times to Visit
April to mid-June: Spring
The Best of:
- Waterfalls at their full force because of melting snow.
- Less crowded than summer.
- Fruit trees blooming, particularly around Hardangerfjord.
- Perfect for photography, biking, and road touring.
Weather:
- 5°C to 18°C (41°F to 64°F) daytime temperature.
- Rain and changeable weather from time to time.
Activities:
- Hiking in lower-altitude parts during spring.
- Waterfall safaris and fjord cruises begin operating.
- Travel around fruit farms near Hardangerfjord in May.
Important Notes
- Some mountain paths and roads might remain shut because of snow.
- Not suitable for high-altitude hiking.
Summer (mid-June to August)
Highlights:
- Optimal time for hiking, kayaking, and exploring the outdoors.
- Midnight sun in northern Norway (north of the Arctic Circle).
- Warm temperatures, green landscapes, and completely open tourist facilities.
- Perfect for cruise enthusiasts.
Weather:
- Temperatures between 15°C and 25°C (59°F and 77°F) during the day.
- Extended daylight: up to 20+ hours of sunshine.
- Generally calm weather with pleasant evenings.
Activities:
- Hike to legendary places such as Preikestolen, Trolltunga, and Romsdalseggen.
- Kayaking or boating in Geirangerfjord and Næroyfjord.
- Cycling in fjord valleys.
- Scenic drives through Trollstigen or the Atlantic Road.
Things to Note:
- This is high season—crowds and higher prices.
- Make reservations for cruises, ferries, and hotels.
Autumn (September to October)
Highlights:
- Pictures que autumn hues in fjord forests.
- Less crowded tourist areas.
- Lower prices and greater availability.
- Great season for photographers and nature enthusiasts.
Weather:
- Temperatures between 5°C and 15°C (41°F and 59°F).
- Rain and misty landscapes at times.
Activities:
- Hiking in lower areas.
- Road trips to see fall colors.
- Visit cultural attractions and fjord villages with fewer summer tourists.
Things to Note:
- Some of the attractions close around mid-October.
- Days begin shortening.
Winter (November to March)
Highlights:
- Fjord landscapes covered with snow.
- Northern Lights sightings in northern fjords.
- Fewer tourists, warm lodging.
- Excellent time for photography.
Weather:
- Temperatures between -6°C and 4°C (21°F to 39°F).
- Short daylight hours (as short as 4–6 hours).
- Inland snowfall is usual; coastal fjords remain milder because of the Gulf Stream.
Activities:
- See fjords under snow through scenic train journeys such as the Flam Railway.
- Aurora chasing from Tromso and Alta (north).
- Cross-country skiing or snowshoeing around the mountains.
Things to Note:
- Most hiking trails are closed.
- Ferries and cruises operate on reduced timetables.
- Only a few fjords are still easily accessible (e.g., Sognefjord, Oslofjord, or Tromso area).
Best Time by Interest
For Fjord Cruises:
Late May to August is ideal. Clear skies, open roads, and extended daylight hours make cruising the best. Tour operators provide trips on Geirangerfjord, Næroyfjord, and Lysefjord.
For Hiking and Outdoor Adventures:
Late June to early September is ideal. Trolltunga and Besseggen trails are snow-free and open.
For Northern Lights and Winter Magic:
Late November to March, particularly in Tromso, Alta, or Lofoten, with snowy fjord landscapes as well.
Budget Travelers:
April to early June or September to October—shoulder months translate into cheaper rates and fewer tourists.
Monthly Guide to the Norwegian Fjords
| Month | Highlights | Travel Tips |
| January | Northern Lights, snowy fjords | Ideal for Tromso & Arctic fjords |
| February | Ice and winter beauty | Low prices, quiet fjords |
| March | More daylight, end of aurora season | Start of spring thaw |
| April | Waterfalls increase, off-season rates | Unpredictable weather |
| May | Blossoms, waterfalls, rising temps | Good for Hardangerfjord |
| June | Warm days, full access | Great for hiking & cruises |
| July | Peak season | Book everything in advance |
| August | Warm, green, busy | Good mix of sun and activities |
| September | Fall colors begin | Excellent for photography |
| October | Golden forests, calm villages | Off-peak serenity |
| November | Dark, cold, fewer tourists | Start of aurora season |
| December | Christmas markets, snowy beauty | Combine fjords with city holidays |
Tips for Visiting the Fjords at Any Time
Prepare for Rain
Fjords receive plenty of rainfall, particularly during summer. Always carry waterproof shoes and jackets.
Take the Ferry System
Scenic routes are available on Norway’s public ferries and express boats. Timetables can be found on the Norled, Fjord1, or The Fjords websites.
Purchase the Norway in a Nutshell Pass
It’s a blend of train, bus, and fjord cruises—perfect for time-pressed travelers and scenery samplers.
Self-Drive for Flexibility
A car rental provides access to off-the-beaten-track gems and smaller fjords. Narrow roads and mountain passes await.
Take the Scenic Railways
Railway lines such as the Bergen Line and Flam Railway provide breathtaking scenery of fjords, waterfalls, and valleys.
Best Fjord Experiences by Season
Spring:
- Tour the Sognefjord as waterfalls are cascading.
- See fruit orchards in bloom near Hardangerfjord.
- Travel on the Flam Railway amidst melting snow and spring colors.
Summer:
- Trek Preikestolen or Trolltunga for stunning shots.
- Camp near the fjords amidst midnight sun.
- Kayak through the Geirangerfjord.
Autumn:
- Tour Aurlandsfjord on a drive through yellowing hues.
- Unwind in a cabin with water at hand.
- Explore stave churches and traditional villages free of tourists.
Winter:
- See waterfalls frozen within Næroyfjord.
- Chase the Northern Lights at Alta.
- Travel on a scenic railway through snow-covered fjords.
When Not to Visit the Norwegian Fjords
Though there’s no bad season, late November to early February is less suitable unless you’re interested in winter scenery or Northern Lights. Some of the roads are closed, daylight is scarce, and cruising and hiking activities are minimized.
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