Things to do in Iceland
Iceland is a land of dramatic contrasts, where powerful volcanoes, erupting geysers, steaming geothermal fields, and vast lava landscapes create an unforgettable experience. Add to this the mesmerizing Northern Lights, shimmering ice caves, majestic whales, and soothing geothermal waters, and you have a destination that showcases nature’s incredible beauty.
From the captivating aurora borealis and the geothermal wonders of the Golden Circle to exceptional seafood, stunning ice caves, and world-class hot springs, Iceland offers more than just ice.
Where else can you trek through magnificent ice caves, take a helicopter tour over an active volcano, witness the Northern Lights from a cozy hotel, and bathe in some of the world’s most unique pools?
For adventurous foodies, Iceland offers unique culinary experiences with dishes like Hakarl (fermented shark) and Svio (sheep’s head). Whether you’re shopping for souvenirs, Icelandic art, or warm wool sweaters at markets like Kolaportid Flea Market, Iceland has something for everyone.
Exploring Iceland’s otherworldly landscapes is easy with various travel options. Consider exploring the countryside on Icelandic horses, witnessing the iconic Gullfoss Waterfall, observing puffins in Reykjavik’s old harbor, diving in the Silfra fissure, or relaxing in the mineral-rich Blue Lagoon.
Despite its unique landscapes, Iceland is known for its welcoming locals. And with its sparsely populated roads, Iceland offers a refreshing escape from crowded destinations. Exploring Iceland’s diverse attractions should be on every traveler’s bucket list.
Unforgettable Experiences in Iceland
Iceland offers a diverse range of activities, from relaxing in natural hot springs to exploring glaciers and witnessing the Northern Lights. Here are some top experiences:
Relaxation and Nature:
- Natural Hot Pool Dip: Iceland’s geothermal activity creates numerous natural hot springs. Enjoy a relaxing soak in places like the Blue Lagoon, Secret Lagoon, Myvatn Nature Baths, or Laugarvatn Fontana Geothermal Baths.
- Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon: Witness icebergs calving from the Breioamerkurjokull Glacier in this stunning lagoon. A photographer’s dream, and a great place for wildlife spotting in winter.
- Black Sand Beach at Reynisfjara: Explore this dramatic beach with basalt columns and powerful Atlantic waves.
- Thingvellir National Park: Discover this UNESCO World Heritage site, situated in a rift valley between tectonic plates. Enjoy hiking, diving, and snorkeling in the Silfra fissure.
Adventure and Exploration:
- Reykjavik Helicopter Tour: Get a bird’s-eye view of Iceland’s stunning landscapes, including mountains, waterfalls, glaciers, and volcanoes.
- Glacier Hiking and Trekking: Explore Iceland’s glaciers with activities like ice climbing, walking on frozen lakes, and horse riding.
- Visit Hallgrimskirkja Church: Ascend this iconic church for panoramic views of Reykjavik and the surrounding landscapes.
Culture and Entertainment:
- Einar Jonsson Museum: Explore the works of Iceland’s first sculptor in this Reykjavik museum.
- Harpa Reykjavik Concert Hall: Enjoy opera and light shows in this architectural marvel.
- Imagine Peace Tower: Witness this light installation from October to March.
- Reykjavik Nightlife: Experience the city’s vibrant bar and restaurant scene.
Key Activities:
- Enjoy a dip in natural hot pools.
- Take a Reykjavik Helicopter tour.
- Spend time at the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon.
- Spend a day at Einar Jonsson Museum.
- Watch opera and light show at Harpa Reykjavik Concert Hall.
- Hike up to the glaciers.
- Explore the black sand beach in Reynisfjara.
- Visit Thingvellir National Park.
- Spend the evening at Imagine Peace Tower.
- Visit Hallgrimskirkja church.
Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon: A Prime Spot for Northern Lights Viewing
Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon offers a unique and spectacular setting for witnessing the Northern Lights. Located southeast of Vatnajokull National Park, the lagoon’s icebergs resting on the black sandy beach reflect and refract the green and red hues of the aurora borealis, creating a stunning visual spectacle perfect for photography.
Jokulsarlon is Iceland’s deepest lake, reaching depths of approximately 248 meters, and its size continues to increase due to climate change. Surrounded by vibrant vegetation, glistening snow, and towering mountains, the lagoon draws numerous visitors.
This region, with its minimal light pollution and clear skies, is renowned for providing exceptional Northern Lights viewing experiences.
The Westman Islands: A Natural Wonder Off Iceland’s Coast
Known locally as the Home Islands, the Westman Islands form the largest and most populated archipelago off Iceland’s southern coast. They are celebrated for their breathtaking coastlines and a significant population of young Arctic puffins, making them a top destination for nature enthusiasts. The islands are also home to two active volcanoes, which are popular attractions.
Visitors to the Westman Islands can participate in “Spranga,” a traditional Icelandic rock climbing activity, or explore the clear blue waters surrounding the islands by kayak.
Best Time to Visit: April to August, when the young puffin population is most visible.
Blue Lagoon: A Geothermal Spa Experience
The Blue Lagoon is a renowned geothermal spa in Iceland, known for its striking blue waters and relaxing atmosphere. The mineral-rich water is believed to have skin-nourishing properties. The lagoon’s location amidst black lava fields and mossy landscapes creates a captivating visual experience.
Located on the Reykjanes Peninsula, the Blue Lagoon attracts visitors globally for its warm, mineral-rich waters and spa facilities. The water maintains an average temperature of 39°C (102°F) year-round. Despite its appearance as a natural wonder, the Blue Lagoon is a man-made structure, formed in 1976 near the Svartsengi geothermal power plant. The water is clean, free of harmful chemicals, and rich in silica and other minerals beneficial for skin conditions like psoriasis.
The lagoon’s water is continually replenished, with a complete renewal cycle every 48 hours. Situated within the Reykjanes UNESCO Geopark, it’s conveniently located near Keflavik International Airport and Reykjavik city center. Due to its popularity, advance booking is recommended. The facility includes a café, restaurant, hotel, walking paths, bridges, saunas, and a store selling Blue Lagoon skincare products.
Essential Information:
- Summer (June-August): Long daylight hours, but crowded and expensive.
- Shoulder Seasons (April-May, September-October): Fewer crowds, cooler temperatures, and lower prices.
- Winter (November-March): Popular for hot springs and Northern Lights, with average temperatures around -2°C.
- In-Water Mask Bar: Apply silica mud, algae, mineral, or lava masks.
- Sauna/Steam Cave/Steam Room: Relax in dry or moist heat.
- In-Water Bar: Enjoy drinks while in the lagoon.
- Lagoon Waterfall: Relax under the massaging waterfall.
- Viewing Deck: Enjoy panoramic views.
Thingvellir National Park: A Historical and Natural Landmark
Thingvellir National Park, a significant historical site in Iceland, was established to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Iceland’s parliamentary assembly. Characterized by dramatic cliffs and deep gorges, the park is renowned for its exceptional natural beauty. Wildlife within the park includes Arctic foxes, minks, and a diverse bird population.
Visitors can enjoy activities like swimming and snorkeling in the park’s glacial rivers. Fishing is also a popular and rewarding experience.
Best Time to Visit: May to October, when the park’s vegetation is at its most vibrant.
Skaftafell: A Hiker’s Paradise
Located within Vatnajokull National Park, Skaftafell is a popular camping area, especially for those aiming to climb Hvannadalshnjukur, Iceland’s highest peak. Its windswept grasslands and stunning landscapes make it a scenic destination. Camping and hiking are popular activities here, with numerous trails weaving through the area.
Best Time to Visit: November to January for winter sports.
Maelifell Volcano: A Green Gem
Maelifell, rising approximately 200 meters in Southern Iceland, is a prominent volcanic peak formed over 10,000 years ago. Surrounded by rivers and glacial hills, it offers magnificent views. Its vibrant green color during summer contrasts sharply with the surrounding black sand beaches.
Best Time to Visit: June to August for warmer weather.
Akureyri: The Capital of North Iceland
Akureyri, a major trading center and port, is known for its access to the Eyjafjorour Fjord and Arctic islands. Activities include whale watching, hiking, and swimming in the Myvatn Nature Baths. Notable attractions are the Gooafoss and Dettifoss waterfalls, the Akureyri Museum, the Akureyri Art Museum, and the Akureyri Motorcycle Museum. Winter activities include skiing at Hlioarfjall Resort and Northern Lights viewing.
Dettifoss Waterfall: Europe’s Powerful Cascade
Located in Vatnajokull National Park, Dettifoss is Europe’s second most powerful waterfall. Its nearly 144-foot drop creates a powerful mist, offering a dazzling spectacle. Observation platforms and hiking trails provide excellent views.
Best Time to Visit: May to August for road accessibility.
Djupalonssandur Beach: A Black Lava Pearl
Located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, Djupalonssandur is a black sand and pebble beach with unique geological features. Part of Snæfellsjokull National Park, it features lava landscapes, rock formations, and the remains of the Epine GY7 trawler. Notable sights include Gatklettur rock and Songklettur. Lifting stones used to test fishermen’s strength are also present.
Best Time to Visit: Summer (June to August), weekdays, early morning or late afternoon.
Kirkjufell Mountain: A Photogenic Peak
Kirkjufell Mountain, on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, is known for its unique shape and is Iceland’s most photographed mountain. The steep climb offers views of glaciers and lakes, and it’s a prime spot for Northern Lights viewing.
Best Time to Visit: May to August for frequent Northern Lights.
Grjotagja Cave: A Geological Wonder
Grjotagja Cave, a natural cave system in Iceland, has gained popularity since its appearance in “Game of Thrones.” Formed by volcanic activity, the cave’s unique formations attract both fans and tourists.
Discovered in the 17th century, the cave was temporarily closed in 2018 due to overcrowding but has since reopened. While a hot spring exists within the cave, bathing is prohibited due to high temperatures. However, the cave remains open for exploration, offering insights into Iceland’s natural landscapes.
Highlights:
- See the hot spring filming location from “Game of Thrones.”
- Hike the trail to a nearby crater.
- Visit the geothermal field with bubbling mud pools.
- Relax in the natural springs or steam baths at Lake Myvatn.
Katla Ice Cave: A Volcanic Glacier Experience
The Katla Ice Cave, near Viik in southern Iceland, is a natural wonder known for its striking blue and black ice formations. Named after the Katla volcano beneath the Myrdalsjokull glacier, it offers a glimpse into Iceland’s volcanic and glacial landscapes.
A guided tour is essential to properly experience the cave.
- Guided tours of the cave’s interior and formations.
- Quad biking on nearby black sand beaches.
- Walking along black sand beaches.
- Viewing the sunset from the church hill.
Solheimajokull Glacier: An Accessible Ice Field
Solheimajokull Glacier, located in southern Iceland between the Katla and Eyjafjallajokull volcanoes, is a popular tourist attraction. Despite recent glacial retreat, it offers stunning views and activities.
Guided tours provide safe access to the glacier, enabling activities like ice climbing and hiking.
Highlights:
- Guided glacier tours.
- Ice climbing sessions.
- Exploring Vatnajokull National Park.
- Visiting Skogafoss waterfall.
- Experiencing the atmosphere of Reynisfjara beach.
Myvatn Nature Baths: A Geothermal Relaxation Experience
The Myvatn Nature Baths, a popular geothermal spa in Iceland, offer a relaxing and rejuvenating experience. Located near Reykjahlio, these man-made baths utilize naturally heated spring water rich in alkaline minerals, making them ideal for unwinding. In addition to the mineral baths, the facility features steam baths, a traditional Icelandic practice.
This destination is perfect for those seeking wellness tourism, providing a tranquil environment to relax and rejuvenate. After a soak, visitors can enjoy refreshments at the on-site cafe.
Highlights:
- Local Ice Cream: Sample locally made ice cream at the cafe.
- Cafe Delights: Enjoy sandwiches and baked goods, experiencing local flavors.
- Steam Baths: Rejuvenate your senses in the traditional steam baths.
- Mineral-Rich Hot Springs: Experience the therapeutic benefits of the geothermal waters.
- Gift Passes: Offer a unique wellness experience to yourself or others.
How to Reach:
- By Car: 4 km from Reykjahlio city center, a 5-minute drive via Þjoovegur.
Best Time to Visit:
Open year-round.
Best Season: Summer (March to May) for pleasant weather.
Best Days: Weekdays for fewer crowds.
Best Time of Day: Morning for a less crowded and comfortable experience.
Essential Information:
- Advance booking is highly recommended, especially during peak seasons.
- Bring your own towel or rent one on-site.
- Lockers are provided for storing personal belongings.
- The facility is wheelchair accessible; bring your own or rent one.
- Children aged 12 and under enter for free.
